维珍尼亚·阿普伽
生评
1929年毕业于曼荷莲学院,1933年哥伦比亚大学医学院毕业,1949年成为该院正教授。 1959年,于约翰·霍普金斯大学获公共卫生学硕士。
1953年首次推出阿普伽新生儿评分,用作快速为新生儿评估健康状况。
阿普伽是哥大医学院首名女教授,在很长时间内亦是唯一的女教授。阿氏无结婚,1974年8月7日病逝于哥大医院。
阿氏在生时获奖无数,1994年,美国发行一款以阿氏肖像为图之邮票。
参考
Pearce, J M S,Virginia Apgar (1909-1974): neurological evaluation of the newborn infant., Eur. Neurol., 2005, 54 (3): 132–4, doi:10.1159/000089084,PMID:16244485
Goodwin, James W,A personal recollection of Virginia Apgar., Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology Canada : JOGC = Journal d"obstétrique et gynécologie du Canada : JOGC, 2002, 24 (3): 248–9 (2002 Mar),PMID:12585247
Goldman, R; Blickstein, I,[Dr. Virginia Apgar--1909-1974], Harefuah, 2001, 140 (2): 177–8 (2001 Feb),PMID:11242930
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Jay, V,On a historical note: Dr. Virginia apgar., Pediatr. Dev. Pathol.: 292–4,PMID:10191354
Morishima, H O,Virginia Apgar (1909-1974)., J. Pediatr., 1996, 129 (5): 768–70 (1996 Nov),PMID:8917248
Shampo, M A; Kyle, R A,Virginia Apgar--the Apgar score., Mayo Clin. Proc., 1995, 70 (7): 680 (1995 Jul),PMID:7791393
Butterfield, L J,Virginia Apgar, MD, MPhH., Neonatal network : NN, 1994, 13 (6): 81–3 (1994 Sep),PMID:7854290
Butterfield, L J,Virginia Apgar, MD, MPhH (1909-1974)., Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association: 310,PMID:7965228
Ignatius, J,[Virginia Apgar 1909-1974], Duodecim; lääketieteellinen aikakauskirja, 1993, 109 (1): 54–5,PMID:8013307
Appelgren, L,[The woman behind the Apgar score. Virginia Apgar. The woman behind the scoring system for quality control of the newborn], Lakartidningen, 1991, 88 (14): 1304–6 (1991 Apr 3),PMID:2016983
Wilhelmson-Lindell, B,[Virginia Apgar Award to Petter Karlberg. After 45 years of pioneering commission as a pediatrician, the research on body-soul-environment is tempting], Lakartidningen, 1990, 87 (40): 3198–200 (1990 Oct 3),PMID:2232990
Kovács, J,[In commemoration of Virginia Apgar], Orvosi hetilap, 1989, 130 (38): 2049–50 (1989 Sep 17),PMID:2677904
Calmes, S H,Virginia Apgar: a woman physician"s career in a developing specialty., Journal of the American Medical Women"s Association (1972): 184–8,PMID:6392395
Schoenberg, D G; Schoenberg, B S,Eponym: yes, Virginia, there is an Apgar score., South. Med. J., 1977, 70 (1): 101 (1977 Jan),PMID:320667
Frey, R; Bendixen, H,[In memoriam Virginia Apgar 1909-1974], Der Anaesthesist, 1977, 26 (1): 45 (1977 Jan),PMID:319701
James, L S,Dedication to Virginia Apgar, MD., Birth Defects Orig. Artic. Ser., 1976, 12 (5): xx–xxi,PMID:782603
James, L S,Fond memories of Virginia Apgar., Pediatrics, 1975, 55 (1): 1–4 (1975 Jan),PMID:1089236
James, L W,Memories of Virginia Apgar., Teratology, 1974, 10 (3): 213–5 (1974 Dec),PMID:4617325
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