早年经历

家庭和童年

詹姆斯·布莱恩在1830年1月31日出生于宾夕法尼亚州西布朗斯维尔 ，他是Ephraim Lyon Blaine和妻子Maria Gillespie Blaine的第三个孩子。布莱恩的父亲是宾州西部的一位商人和地主，布莱恩的家境相对优渥。 布莱恩父亲祖上是1745年第一批迁徙至宾夕法尼亚州定居的苏格拉-爱尔兰裔美国人。 他的曾祖父Ephraim Blaine曾作为军需官在美国独立战争中为乔治·华盛顿效力。 布莱恩的母亲及其祖辈是十八世纪八十年代移民至宾夕法尼亚州的爱尔兰裔天主教徒。

参考资料

书籍

Blaine, James G.Twenty Years of Congress 2 . Norwich, Connecticut: The Henry Bill Publishing Company. 1886.

Calhoun, Charles William.Benjamin Harrison. New York, New York: Times Books. 2005. ISBN 978-0-8050-6952-5.

Crapol, Edward P. James G. Blaine: Architect of Empire. Biographies in American Foreign Policy 4 . Wilmington, Delaware: Scholarly Resources. 2000. ISBN 978-0-8420-2604-8.

Doenecke, Justus D. The Presidencies of James A. Garfield and Chester A. Arthur. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1981. ISBN 978-0-7006-0208-7.

Healy, David.James G. Blaine and Latin America. Columbia, Missouri: University of Missouri Press. 2001. ISBN 978-0-8262-1374-7.

Hoogenboom, Ari. Rutherford Hayes: Warrior and President. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1995. ISBN 978-0-7006-0641-2.

McClelland, William Craig.A History of Literary Societies at Washington & Jefferson College.The Centennial Celebration of the Chartering of Jefferson College in 1802. Philadelphia: George H. Buchanan and Company. 1903.

Muzzey, David Saville. James G. Blaine: A Political Idol of Other Days. New York, New York: Dodd, Mead, and Company. 1934.

Nevins, Allan. Grover Cleveland: A Study in Courage. New York, New York: Dodd, Mead, and Company. 1932.

Peskin, Allan. Garfield: A Biography. Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press. 1978. ISBN 978-0-87338-210-6.

Reeves, Thomas C. Gentleman Boss: The Life of Chester A. Arthur. New York, New York: Alfred A. Knopf. 1975. ISBN 978-0-394-46095-6.

Rolde, Neil. Continental Liar from the State of Maine: James G. Blaine. Gardiner, Maine: Tilbury House. 2006. ISBN 978-0-88448-286-4.

Rose, Anne C.Beloved Strangers: Interfaith Families in Nineteenth-Century America. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. 2001. ISBN 978-0-674-00640-9.

Russell, Charles Edward. Blaine of Maine. New York, New York: Cosmopolitan Book Corporation. 1931.

Smith, Jean Edward. Grant. New York, New York: Simon & Schuster. 2001. ISBN 978-0-684-84927-0.

Socolofsky, Homer E.; Spetter, Allan B. The Presidency of Benjamin Harrison. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 1987. ISBN 978-0-7006-0320-6.

Summers, Mark.Rum, Romanism & Rebellion: The Making of a President, 1884. Chapel Hill, North Carolina: University of North Carolina Press. 2000. ISBN 978-0-8078-2524-2.

Unger, Irwin. The Greenback Era: A Social and Political History of American Finance, 1865–1879. New York, New York: ACLS Humanities. 2008 [1964]. ISBN 978-1-59740-431-0.

文章

Green, Steven K. The Blaine Amendment Reconsidered. The American Journal of Legal History. 1992年1月, 36 (1): 38–69. doi:10.2307/845452 . JSTOR 845452 .

Pletcher, David M. Reciprocity and Latin America in the Early 1890s: A Foretaste of Dollar Diplomacy. Pacific Historical Review. 1978年2月, 47 (1): 53–89. JSTOR 3637339 .

Rigby, Barry. The Origins of American Expansion in Hawaii and Samoa, 1865–1900. The International History Review. 1988年5月, 10 (2): 221–237. doi:10.1080/07075332.1988.9640475 . JSTOR 40105868 .

Sewell, Mike. Political Rhetoric and Policy-Making: James G. Blaine and Britain. Journal of American Studies. 1990年4月, 24 (1): 61–84. doi:10.1017/S0021875800028711 . JSTOR 27555267 .

Thompson, George H. Asa P. Robinson and the Little Rock and Fort Smith Railroad. The Arkansas Historical Quarterly. Spring 1980, 39 (1): 3–20. doi:10.2307/40023148 . JSTOR 40023148 .

拓展阅读

Bastert, Russell H. Diplomatic Reversal: Frelinghuysen"s Opposition to Blaine"s Pan-American Policy in 1882. The Mississippi Valley Historical Review. 1956年3月, 42 (4): 653–671. doi:10.2307/1889232 . JSTOR 1889232 .

Langley, Lester D. James Gillespie Blaine: The Ideologue as Diplomat. (编) Merli, Frank J.; Wilson, Theodore A. Makers of American Diplomacy: From Benjamin Franklin to Henry Kissinger. New York, New York: Scribner. 1974: 253–278. ISBN 978-0-684-13786-5.

Makemson, Harlen.One Misdeed Evokes Another: How Political Cartoonists Used "Scandal Intertextuality" Against Presidential Candidate James G. Blaine. Media History Monographs. 2004–05, 7 (2): 1–21.

Peskin, Allan. Blaine, Garfield and Latin America. Americas: a Quarterly Review of Inter-American Cultural History. 1979, 36 (1): 79–89. doi:10.2307/981139 .

Tyler, Alice Felt. The Foreign Policy of James G. Blaine. Minneapolis, Minnesota: University of Minnesota Press. 1927.

免责声明：以上内容版权归原作者所有，如有侵犯您的原创版权请告知，我们将尽快删除相关内容。感谢每一位辛勤著写的作者，感谢每一位的分享。