主要品种

 长果胡椒

 Piper grandifolium

  长胡椒 (Piper longum)

 黑胡椒(Piper nigrum)

 假荜拔

胡椒属植物在美洲有约700种，在东南亚有300余种，在南太平洋有40多种，在非洲有约15种。

参考文献

Dyer, L.A. & Palmer, A.N. (2004): Piper: A model genus for studies of evolution, chemical ecology, and trophic interactions. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston. ISBN 0-306-48498-6

Ecocyber (2008):Tropical Root Crops. Retrieved 2008-JUL-15.

Gorman, Chester F. (1969): Hoabinhian: A pebble tool complex with early plant associations in Southeast Asia. Science163(3868): 671-673. doi:10.1126/science.163.3868.671 (HTML abstract)

Gorman, Chester F. (1971): The Hoabinhian and After: Subsistence Patterns in Southeast Asia during the Late Pleistocene and Early Recent Periods. World Archaeology2(3): 300-320.HTML abstract and first page image

International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) (2007): 2007 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN, Gland.

Lim, S.T.; Dragull, K.; Tang, C.S.; Bittenbender, H.C.; Efird, J.T. & Nerurkar P.V. (2007): Effects of Kava Alkaloid, Pipermethystine, and Kavalactones on Oxidative Stress and Cytochrome P450 in F-344 Rats. Toxicological Science97(1): 214-221. doi:10.1093/toxsci/kfm035 PMID 17329236PDF fulltext

Parkinson, John (1640): Theatrum Botanicum: the Theater of Plants, etc. T. Cotes, London.

Solomon, Charmaine (1998): Cha Plu. In: Encyclopedia of Asian Food. Periplus Editions.HTML fulltext

Sorrentin, L.; Capasso, A. & Schmidt, M. (2006): Safety of ethanolic kava extract: Results of a study of chronic toxicity in rats. Phytomedicine13(8): 542-549. doi:10.1016/j.phymed.2006.01.006 PMID 16904878 (HTML abstract)

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