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Hansman, John and Stronach, David (1974). "Excavations at Shahr-i Qūmis, 1971." Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society (1974), pp. 8-22.

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Tarn, William Woodthorpe (1984). The Greeks in Bactria and India. First published in 1938; 2nd Updated Edition, 1951. 3rd Edition, updated with a Preface and a new bibliography by Frank Lee Holt. Ares Publishers, Inc., Chicago. 1984.

De Quincey, Thomas (1821). Confessions of an English Opium-Eater. Penguin Books. 1979.

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