绝迹语言
近来已灭亡语言
以最后一位将其作为母语的说话人之死亡日期为判定基准:
利沃尼亚语:(2013年)
阿岱语(Adai):(19世纪末叶)
阿卡波语(Aka-Bo):Boa Sr(2010年)
埃雅克语(属于纳-德内语系):Marie Smith Jones(2008年1月21日)
格陵兰诺尔斯语:(至15世纪末叶,最晚至16世纪)
北波莫语:(1994年)
瓦波语:劳拉·费雪·索莫萨(Laura Fish Somersal,1990年逝世)
威托语(Weyto):有证明最后的母语使用者于1770年仍存在,不过18世纪的探险家却找不到流利的说话人。
维约特语(Wiyot):Della Prince(1962年)
亚纳语(Yana):Ishi(1916年)
约拉语:中古英语的分支(19世纪中叶)
依地区灭亡语言列表
非洲灭亡语言列表
亚洲灭亡语言列表
中美洲与加勒比海地区灭亡语言列表(List of extinct languages in Central America and the Caribbean)
欧洲灭亡语言列表(List of extinct languages of Europe)
北美洲灭亡语言列表(List of extinct languages of North America)
大洋洲灭亡语言列表(List of extinct languages of Oceania)
南美洲灭亡语言列表(List of extinct languages of South America)
参见
濒危语言
语言复兴
埃泰尔塞浦路斯语(Eteocypriot)
参考文献
Adelaar, Willem F. H.; & Muysken, Pieter C. (2004). The languages of the Andes. Cambridge language surveys. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-36275-7.
Brenzinger, Matthias(ed.,1992) Language Death: Factual and Theoretical Explorations with Special Reference to East Africa. Berlin/New York: Mouton de Gruyter. ISBN 978-3-11-013404-9.
Campbell, Lyle; & Mithun, Marianne (Eds.). (1979). The languages of native America: Historical and comparative assessment. Austin: University of Texas Press. ISBN 0-292-74624-5.
Davis, Wade. (2009). The Wayfinders: Why Ancient Wisdom Matters in the Modern World. House of Anansi Press. ISBN 0-88784-766-8.
Nancy Dorian (1978). Fate of morphological complexity in language death: Evidence from East Sutherland Gaelic. Language, 54(3),590-609.
Dorian, Nancy C. (1981). Language death: The life cycle of a Scottish Gaelic dialect. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 0-8122-7785-6.
Dressler, Wolfgand & Wodak-Leodolter, Ruth(eds.,1977) Language death (International Journal of the Sociology of Language vol. 12). The Hague: Mouton.
Gordon, Raymond G., Jr. (Ed.). (2005). Ethnologue: Languages of the world (15th ed.). Dallas, TX: SIL International. ISBN 1-55671-159-X. (Online version:).
Harrison, K. David. (2007) When Languages Die: The Extinction of the World"s Languages and the Erosion of Human Knowledge. New York and London: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-518192-0.
Mithun, Marianne. (1999). The languages of Native North America. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-23228-7 (hbk); ISBN 0-521-29875-X.
Mohan, Peggy; & Zador, Paul. (1986). Discontinuity in a life cycle: The death of Trinidad Bhojpuri. Language, 62(2),291-319.
Sasse, Hans-Jürgen(1992)"Theory of language death", in Brenzinger(ed.)Language Death, pp. 7–30.
Schilling-Estes, Natalie; & Wolfram, Walt. (1999). Alternative models of dialect death: Dissipation vs. concentration. Language, 75(3),486-521.
Sebeok, Thomas A. (Ed.). (1973). Linguistics in North America (parts 1 & 2). Current trends in linguistics (Vol. 10). The Hauge: Mouton. (Reprinted as Sebeok 1976).
Sharp, Joanne. (2008). Chapter 6: Can the Subaltern Speak?, in Geographies of Postcolonialism. Glasgow, UK: SAGE Publications Ltd. ISBN 978-1-4129-0779-8.
Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove. (2000). Linguistic genocide in education or worldwide diversity and human rights? Mahwah, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. ISBN 0-8058-3468-0.
Thomason, Sarah Grey & Kaufman, Terrence. (1991). Language contact, creolization, and genetic linguistics. University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-07893-4.
Timmons Roberts, J. & Hite, Amy. (2000). From Modernization to Globalization: Perspectives on Development and Social Change. Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 978-0-631-21097-9.
外部链接
The Dodo"s Fate: How languages become extinct
Linguist List - List of Ancient and Extinct Languages&A list of ancient and extinct languages with temporary codes
The Foundation of Endangered Languages
Endangered Languages
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