主要内容

微分方程的解算：很多物理问题，比如在经典力学和量子力学中求解运动方程，都可以被归结为求解一定边界条件下的微分方程。因此求解微分方程成为数学物理的最重要组成部分。相关的数学工具包括：

场的研究（场论）：场是现代物理的主要研究对象。电动力学研究电磁场；广义相对论研究引力场；规范场论研究规范场。对不同的场要应用不同的数学工具，包括：

对称性的研究：对称性是物理中的重要概念。它是守恒律的基础，在晶体学和量子场论中都有重要应用。对称性由对称群或相关的代数结构描述，研究它的数学工具是：

作用量（action）理论：作用量理论被广泛应用于物理学的各个领域，例如分析力学和路径积分。相关的数学工具包括：

参见

希尔伯特第六问题

理论物理学

文献

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