越南战争
法国时期
英国占据时期:灾难的前奏
法国重新控制西贡
越盟攻击西贡基础建设
伤亡人数
根据官方统计,英国有介入的第一次越南战争之伤亡人数为:40名大英及印第安士兵,法国及日本伤亡人数略多于此,越盟死伤人数估计为2700,其中约有600人死于英国士兵之手,其余则是被法国及日本士兵杀死。非官方的统计数字或许会较多,但考虑到越盟的统计方法,正确的数字应该永远无法得知了。
重要性
Four more bloody decades of fighting lay ahead which would end in defeat for two major world players. From March to July, 1946, armed and backed up by the French, the Viet Minh systematically set about executing leaders and members of nationalist Vietnamese groups, as Ho"s lieutenant Lê Duẩn said, "(to) wipe out the reactionaries." Known as the "Great Purge", the goal was to eliminate everyone thought dangerous to the Communist Party of Vietnam, and tens of thousands of nationalists, Catholics and others were massacred from 1946–1948.[13]
Between May and December, Ho Chi Minh spent four months in France attempting to negotiate full independence and unity for Vietnam, but failed to obtain any guarantee from the French. After a series of violent clashes with Viet Minh, French forces bombarded Hai Phong harbor and occupied Hanoi, forcing Viet Minh forces to retreat into the jungle. On December 19, 1946, 30,000 Viet Minh under Giap initiated the National Resistance War with an attack on French troops at Hanoi.[13] The War in Vietnam of 1946 – 1954, had begun.
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