地理

哈德逊河与对岸的卡兹奇山

哈德逊河流自北向南经纽约州东部、将此地南部的一系列三叠纪砂岩和红层以及更古老的北部的前寒武纪片麻岩侵蚀成一条河谷。最终在哈德逊高地流入冰河时期形成的峡湾。往西则是阿巴拉契亚高地。在塔潘齐（Tappan Zee）地区，河西耐侵蚀而高耸的辉绿岩形成了独特的景观，这段的悬崖高度约在400～800英尺（120～240米）之间。

哈得逊河谷是阿巴拉契亚山岭及河谷的一部分，北部属于东大湖区和哈德逊低地。 在冰河时期，河谷里的巨大冰川直抵长岛。

扩展阅读

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Scheltema, Gajus and Westerhuijs, Heleen (eds.), Exploring Historic Dutch New York . Museum of the City of New York/Dover Publications, New York (2011). ISBN 978-0-486-48637-6

Historic Hudson Valley. Visions of Washington Irving: Selected Works From the Collections of Historic Hudson Valley. Tarrytown, NY: Historic Hudson Valley. 1991. ISBN 978-0-912882-99-4.

Hudson Valley Health Systems Agency. Health Maintenance Organizations in the Hudson Valley Region. Tuxedo, NY: Hudson Valley Health Systems Agency. 1993. OCLC 30910810 .

McMurry, James; Jones, Jeff. The Catskill Witch and Other Tales of the Hudson Valley. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press. 1974. ISBN 978-0-8156-0105-0.

Mylod, John. Biography of a River: The People and Legends of the Hudson Valley. New York: Hawthorn Books. 1969. OCLC 33563 .

Howat, John K. The Hudson River and Its Painters. New York: Viking Press. 1972. ISBN 978-0-670-38558-4.

Marks, Alfred H. Literature of the Mid Hudson Valley: A Preliminary Study. New Paltz, NY: Center for Continuing Education, State University College. 1973. OCLC 1171631 .

Talbott, Hudson. River of Dreams: The Story of the Hudson River. New York: G. P. Putnam"s Sons. 2009. ISBN 978-0-399-24521-3.

Wallkill Valley Publishing Association.The Historic Wallkill and Hudson River Valleys. Walden, NY: Wallkill Valley Publishing Association. 1904. OCLC 13418978 .

Wharton, Edith. Hudson River Bracketed. New York: D. Appleton & Company. 1929. OCLC 297188 .

Wilkinson Reynolds, Helen. Dutch houses in the Hudson Valley before 1776. New York: Dover Publications. 1965. OCLC 513732 .

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