参考资料

Kitab al-Irshad, Muhammad b. Muhammad b. Nu"man (al-Shaikh al-Mufid), 4th A.H./10 A.D.

Review of"Kitab al-Irshad" by Al-Mufid, by Dr. I. K. A. Howard

延伸阅读

al-Qarashi, Baqir Sharif. The Life of Imam Al-Mahdi, translated by Syed Athar Husain S.H. Rizvi. Ansariyan Publications. 2006. ISBN 964-438-806-2. 

al-Sadr, Muhammad Baqir. Awaited Saviour. Imam Al Khoei Islamic. 1983. ISBN 0-686-90398-6. 

Amini, Ibrahim. Al-Imam Al-Mahdi: The Just Leader of Humanity, translated by Abdulaziz Abdulhussein Sachedina. Islamic Education and Information Center. 1996. ISBN 0-9680717-0-8. 

Corbin, Henry. History of Islamic Philosophy, translated by Liadain Sherrard and Philip Sherrard. Kegan Paul International in association with Islamic Publications for The Institute of Ismaili Studies. 1993. ISBN 0-7103-0416-1. 

Hussain, Jassim M. Occultation of the Twelfth Imam: A Historical Background. Routledge. 1986. ISBN 0-7103-0158-8. 

Nasr, Seyyed Hossein; Hamid Dabashi. Expectation of the Millennium: Shiʻism in History. SUNY Press. 1989. ISBN 0-88706-843-X. 

Sachedina, Abdulaziz Abdulhussein. Islamic Messianism: The Idea of Mahdī in Twelver Shīʻism. Suny press. 1981. ISBN 0-87395-442-4. 

Tabatabae, Sayyid Mohammad Hosayn; Seyyed Hossein Nasr (translator). Shi"ite Islam. Suny press. 1979. ISBN 0-87395-272-3. 

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