参考文献

^ The qualifier "during the 15th century" is important, as the Bardi and Peruzzi banks of the 14th century are considered to have been considerably larger in their prime; the smaller size of the Medici bank is attributed to poor business conditions, which are sometimes one of the proffered causes for the Medici bank"s ultimate decline and failure. The Medici"s relative lack of ambition can be seen in how they never truly challenged the汉萨同盟, established no branches in the Middle East, and did not pursue the business in and around the波罗的海. See pgs 5-6, 8 of de Roover 1966

^ "A surviving fragment of the ledger of the Bruges branch shows that the books were carefully kept and that the double-entry system was in use." pg 24, De Roover 1948. In an attached footnote, de Roover identifies the erroneous belief that the Medicis did not use double-entry as stemming from Otto Meltzing"s mistake in Das Bankhaus der Medici und seine Vorläufer (Jena, 1906) and repeated in Gutkind"s Cosimo .

de Roover, Raymond Adrien, The Medici Bank: its organization, management, and decline, New York; London: 纽约大学出版社; 牛津大学出版社分别出版, 1948 -(Largely a reprint of three articles de Roover published in The Journal of Economic History .)

de Roover, Raymond Adrien, The rise and decline of the Medici Bank: 1397-1494,纽约;多伦多: W. W. Norton & Company, Inc.; George J. McLeod Limited (respectively), 1966, LCCN: 63-11417 -(the product of three years research in the Florentine archives, to improve the author"s previous work; it was previously released in 1963, not by the Norton Library but by Harvard University Press)

Goldthwaite, Richard A. 美第奇银行和佛罗伦萨的资本主义. Past & Present (Oxford University Press for the Past and Present Society). February 1987, 114 : 3–31. ISSN 0031-2746.

Goldthwaite, Richard A. " Local banking in Renaissance Florence " . 欧洲经济史记. 1985, 14 : 5–55. ISSN 0391-5115.

de Roover, Florence Edler." Francesco Sassetti and the Downfall of the Medici Banking House ". Bulletin of the Business Historical Society (The President and Fellows of Harvard College). October 1943, 17 (4): 65–80 [ 2006-09-21 ] .

延伸阅读

Parks, Tim, Medici money: banking, metaphysics, and art in fifteenth-century Florence, W. W. Norton & Company, Inc., 2005, ISBN 0-393-05827-1

Grunzwig, Armand, Correspondance de la filiale de Bruges des Medici, Brussels, 1931, OCLC: 1973038 - (A compilation of correspondence between the Medici bank branch at Bruges and the home branch in Florence.)

Sieveking, Heinrich Johann, Auswärtige handelspolitik, Leipzig, 1905, LCCN: 05-23618

von Reumont, Alfred; Harrison, Robert, Lorenzo de" Medici, the Magnificent, London, 1876, OCLC: 576516

Holmes, George, How the Medici Became the Pope"s Bankers, (编) Rubinstein, Nicolai, Florentine Studies: Politics and Society in Renaissance Florence 1 , London: Northwestern University Press: 357–380, 1968, OCLC: 929397 .

Rubinstein, Nicolai, The Letters of Lorenzo de" Medici and of the Medici Bank: Problems of Authorship, Rinascimento, 1982, xxii : 115–164 .

Brown, Alison, Pierfrancesco de" Medici, 1430-1476: A Radical Alternative to Elder Medicean Supremacy?, Jl. Warburg and Courtauld Insts., 1979, xlii : 81–103 .

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