物种

Abies fraseri 福莱胶冷杉

Abies balsamea胶冷杉

Abies bifolia

Abies lasiocarpa - Rocky Mountain Fir; Subalpine Fir 洛矶山冷杉;亚高山冷杉

Abies sibirica西伯利亚冷杉

Abies sachalinensis 库页冷杉

Abies koreana朝鲜冷杉

Abies nephrolepis臭冷杉

Abies veitchii 白叶冷杉(富士山冷杉)

Section Grandis (western North America to Mexico and Guatemala, lowlands in north, moderate altitudes in south)

Abies grandis 巨冷杉

Abies concolor 白冷杉(科罗拉多白冷杉)

Abies durangensis - Durango Fir

Abies flinckii - Jalisco Fir

Abies guatemalensis危地马拉冷杉

Section Abies (central, south & east Europe, Asia Minor)

Abies nebrodensis西西里冷杉

Abies alba银冷杉（欧洲白冷杉)

Abies borisii-regis - Bulgarian Fir

Abies cephalonica希腊冷杉

Abies nordmanniana高加索冷杉

Abies pinsapo 西班牙冷杉

Abies numidica - Algerian Fir

Section Momi (east & central Asia, Himalaya, generally at low to moderate altitudes)

Abies homolepis - Nikko Fir

Abies recurvata紫果冷杉

Abies firma日本冷杉

Abies beshanzuensis百山祖冷杉

Abies holophylla辽东冷杉

Abies chensiensis - Shensi Fir

Abies pindrow印度冷杉

Abies ziyuanensis 资源冷杉

Section Amabilis (Pacific coast mountains, North America and Japan, in high rainfall mountains)

Abies amabilis - Pacific Silver Fir 太平洋冷杉

Abies mariesii大白时冷杉

Section Pseudopicea (Sino-Himalayan mountains, at high altitude)

Abies delavayi苍山冷杉

Abies fabri - Faber"s Fir

Abies forrestii川滇冷杉

Abies chengii - Cheng"s Fir

Abies densa - Bhutan Fir

Abies fanjingshanensis梵净山冷杉

Abies yuanbaoshanensis元宝山冷杉

Abies squamata鳞皮冷杉

Section Oiamel (Central Mexico, at high altitude)

Abies religiosa - Sacred Fir

Abies hickelii - Hickel"s Fir

Section Nobilis (western U.S., high altitudes)

Abies procera壮丽冷杉

Abies magnifica红果冷杉(加州红冷杉）

Section Bracteata (California coast)

Abies bracteata - Bristlecone Fir 圣塔路西亚冷杉

Section incertae sedis

Abies milleri - (Extinct) Early Eocene[1]

分布

分布于2,500~3,500的高山上。

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