生平

  圣文德，由 Claude François 所作

文德于1221年生在意大利维泰博省的巴尼奥雷焦（Bagnoregio），幼年时患重病，因圣方济各的祈祷而痊愈。二十岁时入方济各会，1243年至1248年在巴黎方济各会学习，之后在巴黎大学教导神学与《圣经》。

1257年任方济各会会长，当时整个修会人数超过三万，并且存在许多不同派别。文德注重学术运动，努力将神恩性的方济运动导入正轨。

1273年教宗国瑞十世命文德为枢机，兼亚巴若总主教。1274年国瑞召开里昂大公会议，商讨与希腊教会合一问题。文德是这次大公会议中最活跃、出力最多的人物，却在会议进行中的7月15日患病逝世。

1482年天主教将他荣列圣品，1588年晋封为教会圣师。天主教每年以7月15日作为他的纪念日。

神学思想

在小事上对神忠心，便是一件伟大、英勇的德行。修德真正的意义在于经常控制自己的意志，将一切思想，言语和行为奉献给神，让神的恩典贯注我们全部生命。

“神恩”与“体制”、“信仰”与“知识”绝非彼此对立，而是相辅相成。

神与人是不同的，人无法用理性认识神，只能用类推的方式不明确的认知。

其神学作品有《心灵迈向天主的旅程》《隆巴哲学思想注疏》《基督的神贫论》《纯全的生活》《自言》《三条路》《教父彼得郎巴德名言集注释》《圣经注释》与《神学概要》等。

其哲学思想很大程度上受到奥古斯丁影响，甚至可视为奥古斯丁主义者之一员。

艺术形象

看书的圣文德，由鲁本斯所作（c. 1620）

圣文德的祈祷，由Francisco de Zurbarán所作（c. 1640-1650）

文德迎接教宗钦使，由Francisco de Zurbarán所作（c. 1640-1650）

圣文德，由Francisco Herrera the Elder所作（1628）

圣文德，由Vittorio Crivelli所作(1481-1502)

阿尔巴诺总主教文德，由Tiberio d"Assisi所作（1509）

文德的葬礼，由Francisco de Zurbarán所作（1629）

以文德为名的地区、教堂、学校

加拿大魁北克省文德镇

魁北克10号高速公路的蒙特利尔段“文德高速公路”

Place Bonaventure and the adjacent Bonaventure Metro Station inMontreal, Quebec

Bonaventure Island and the Bonaventure River in the Gaspé Peninsula Region of Quebec

St. Bonaventure"s College, a private Roman Catholic school, in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada

St Bonaventure"s Catholic Comprehensive School, in Forest Gate,London, England

St Bonaventure Catholic School, at Edwards Gardens,Toronto, Canada

Mission San Buenaventura and the City of Ventura, California, officially named San Buenaventura, United States

St. Bonaventure High School in Ventura, California, United States

St. Bonaventure University, a Franciscan university, in Allegany, New York

St. Bonaventure Monastery, a complex of religious buildings, built for the Order of Friars Minor Capuchin, located in Detroit, Michigan.VenerableFather Solanus Casey served here as the monasteryporterfrom 1924-1946, meeting visitors at the friary door. The site is a popular pilgrimage site for Metro Detroit Catholics.

The Municipality of Buenaventura on the Pacific Coast ofColombia

The cities of San Benaventura in Chihuahua and San Buenaventura, Coahuila inMexicoand State of San Benaventura

Barangay San Buenaventura, a village in San Pablo City, Laguna, Philippines. Three small chapels can be found within the village in honour of Saint Bonaventura

St. Bonaventure"s High School, a school in Hyderabad, Pakistan

St. Bonaventure"s Church, a 16th-century Portuguese church is situated on the beach in Erangal near Mumbai. The annual Erangal Feast held on second Sunday of January, celebrating the Feast day of St. Bonaventure, attracts thousands of people of all faiths to this scenic spot. The Birthday Of St. Bonaventure is celebrated on the 15th of July every year.

St. Bonaventure Parish, Balangkayan Eastern Samar, Philippines

Bonaventure Hall, in Sacred Heart Parish Catholic School, in Patterson,California,USA

Bonaventure Residence Hall, in Viterbo University, in La Crosse,Wisconsin,USA

作品

 Legenda maior , 1477

Bonaventure Texts in Translation Series, St. Bonaventure, NY, Franciscan Institute Publications (15 volumes):

The Journey of the Mind into God (Itinerarium mentis in Deum), Indianapolis: Hackett, 1993. ISBN 978-0-8722-0200-9

On the Reduction of the Arts to Theology (De Reductione Artium ad Theologiam) , translated by Zachary Hayes, (Saint Bonaventure, NY: Franciscan Institute, 1996. ISBN 978-1-57659-043-0

Bringing forth Christ: five feasts of the child Jesus , translated by Eric Doyle, Oxford: SLG Press, 1984.

The soul"s journey into God; The tree of life; The life of St. Francis. Ewert Cousins, translator The Classics of Western Spirituality. Mahwah, New Jersey: Paulist Press. 1978. ISBN 0-8091-2121-2.

The Mystical Vine: a Treatise on the Passion of Our Lord , translated by a friar of SSF, London: Mowbray, 1955.

Life of St Francis of Assisi , TAN Books, 2010. ISBN 978-0-89555-151-1

扩展阅读

LaNave, Gregory F. "Bonaventure," in Paul L. Gavrilyuk and:en:Sarah Coakley(eds.), The Spiritual Senses: Perceiving God in Western Christianity , Cambridge: Cambridge, University of Cambridge, 2011, 159-173.

Quinn, John Francis. The Historical Constitution of St. Bonaventure"s Philosophy , Toronto: Pontificial Institute of Mediaeval Studies, 1973.

Tavard, George Henry. From Bonaventure to the Reformers , Milwaukee: Marquette University Press, 2005 (Marquette Studies in Theology). ISBN 0-87462-695-1 ISBN 9780874626957.

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