生平

疯马以勇猛善战著称，是北美印第安战争的灵魂人物之一；曾与奥格拉拉族头目红云、萨满巫师坐牛，在美西地区抵抗白人的入侵。最有名的战役是，为了保护圣地而战的小大角战役。他们率领数千名印第安人，以优势兵力，在黑山山谷中，歼灭了知名的第七骑兵团两百余骑兵，并击杀美国内战中闻名的团长卡士达。

美国政府得知消息，停止向苏族提供食物，同时赶走草原上的野牛，使他们无法猎食。为了保全部落，在1877年的五月初，疯马等酋长在罗宾逊军区投降，在1877年因为被指有越狱嫌疑，遭美军就地正法。

参见

拉科塔语（英语：Lakota language）

延伸阅读

Ambrose, Stephen E. Crazy Horse and Custer: The epic clash of two great warriors at the Little Bighorn. 1975.

Bray, Kingsley M. Crazy Horse: A Lakota Life. 2006. ISBN 0-8061-3785-1

Clark, Robert. The Killing of Chief Crazy Horse: Three Eyewitness Views by the Indian, Chief He Dog the Indian White, William Garnett the White Doctor, Valentine McGillycuddy. 1988. ISBN 0-8032-6330-9

Marshall, Joseph M. III.（英语：Joseph M. Marshall III）The Journey of Crazy Horse: A Lakota History. 2004.

Guttmacher, Peter and David W. Baird. Ed. Crazy Horse: Sioux War Chief. New York Philadelphia: Chelsea House, 1994. 0–120. ISBN 0-7910-1712-5

McMurtry, Larry（英语：Larry McMurtry）. Crazy Horse (Penguin Lives). Puffin Books. 1999. ISBN 0-670-88234-8

Pinn, Lionel Kitpu"se. Greengrass Pipe Dancers. 2000. ISBN 0-87961-250-9

Powers, Thomas（英语：Thomas Powers）. The Killing of Crazy Horse. Random House, Inc. 2010. ISBN 978-0-375-41446-6.

Sandoz, Mari（英语：Mari Sandoz）. Crazy Horse, the Strange Man of the Oglalas, a biography. 1942. ISBN 0-8032-9211-2

"Debating Crazy Horse: Is this the Famous Oglala". Whispering Wind magazine, Vol 34 #3, 2004. A discussion on the improbability of the Garryowen photo being that of Crazy Horse (the same photo shown here). The clothing, the studio setting all date the photo 1890–1910.

The Authorized Biography of Crazy Horse and His Family Part One: Creation, Spirituality, and the Family Tree. DVD. William Matson and Mark Frethem, producers. Documentary based on over 100 hours of footage shot of family oral history detailed interviews and all Crazy Horse sites. Family had final approval on end product. Reelcontact.com, 2006.

The Authorized Biography of Crazy Horse and His Family Part Two: Defending the Homeland Prior to the 1868 Treaty". DVD William Matson and Mark Frethem, Producers. Reel Contact Productions, 2007.

Russell Freedman, The Life and Death of Crazy Horse. Holiday House. 1996. ISBN 978-0-8234-1219-8

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