参考

参考文献

Adas, M., Stearns, P. N. and Schwarz, S. B. Turbulent Passage: A Global History of the Twentieth Century. (4th ed). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education. 2009.

Calvert, Peter. Guatemala: A Nation in Turmoil. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1985.

Kortheuer, Dennis. "Rafael Carrera and the Emergence of the Republic of Guatemala: 1821-1871." The Historian 57.1 (1994): 153+. Academic OneFile. Web. 9 Feb. 2011.

Miceli, Keith. "Rafael Carrera: Defender and Promoter of Peasant Interests in Guatemala, 1837-1848". The Americas, 31.1 (1974): 72-95.

Minster, Christofer.Biography of Rafael Carrera.

F.S. Weaver. "Reform and (Counter) Revolution in Post-Independence Guatemala: Liberalism, Conservatism, and Postmodern Controversies]". Latin American Perspectives, Volume 26, Number 2 (March 1, 1999), pp. 129–158,

Woodward, Ralph Lee. Rafael Carrera and the Emergence of the Republic of Guatemala, 1821-1871. Athens, GA: University of Georgia Press, 1993.

参见

危地马拉历史

中美洲历史

拉斐尔·卡雷拉传记

延伸阅读

在天主教百科全书中的传记

Hamill, Hugh (ed.) Caudillos: Dictators in Spanish America. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1992.

The Poverty of Progress: Latin America in the Nineteenth Centuryby E. Bradford Burns

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