背景

在沙皇米哈伊尔·费奥多罗维奇·罗曼诺夫治下，第一条沙俄自建的三桅战船于1636年完成。它叫弗里德里克号，但不幸在里海的处女航中遇风暴沉同。

在俄瑞战争(1656–58)中俄军夺取了瑞典在道加瓦河的陶格夫匹尔斯和科肯胡森军事要塞，并分别重新命名为鲍里索格莱布斯克与太子德米特里耶夫。一名有波雅尔称号的贵族Afanasy Ordin-Nashchokin在后者的位置上建了船厂，建造向波罗的海航行的船只，但是之后俄国又败于瑞典而交还了所有得到的土地，尚未完工的船只也被毁。

波雅尔Ordin-Nashchyokin失败后并没有因此放弃，并转移注意到伏尔加河与里海，随后沙皇批准波雅尔带来了荷兰造船专家到奥卡河和伏尔加河的汇合处附近的小镇，于1667年冬季开始造船，在2年内完成了4艘船分别为1艘桨帆船命名为 Орёл("Oryol" = "鹰")与其他3艘小船

参见

俄国海军战舰列表

注释

参考文献

Russian Submarine forces history

History of the Russian Navy

[1]Web site focusing on submarine history and the works of Irish-American inventor, John Philip Holland and his company which was known as The Holland Torpedo Boat Company. See Fulton and look under Russian submarines (Som Class) Type 7-P.

[2]Russian submarine history can be located on this site.

Boyevaya letopis" russkogo flota. Khronika vazhneishikh sobytii voyennoi istorii russkogo flota s IX veka po 1917 god. - Voyenizdat, Moskva, 1948. (Combat Annales of the Russian Navy. Chronicle of the Most Important Events of the Russian Navy History from the 9th century up to 1917)

Corbett, Julian, Sir. Maritime Operations in the Russo-Japanese War 1904-1905. (1994). ISBN 1-55750-129-7

Forczyk, Robert. Russian Battleship vs Japanese Battleship, Yellow Sea 1904-05. (2009) Osprey. ISBN 978-1-84603-330-8.

Grant, R. Captain. Before Port Arthur in a Destroyer; The Personal Diary of a Japanese Naval Officer. London, John Murray; first and second editions published in 1907.

Olender, Piotr. Russo-Japanese Naval War 1904-1905, Vol. 2, Battle of Tsushima. (2010); Published by Stratus s.c., Sandomierz, Poland. ISBN 978-83-61421-02-3.

Pleshakov, Constantine. The Tsar"s Last Armada: The Epic Voyage to the Battle of Tsushima. (2002). ISBN 0-465-05792-6

Semenov, Vladimir, Capt. The Battle of Tsushima. Originally published in 1907. (1912) E. P. Dutton & CO.

Showell, Jak M. The U-Boat Century; German Submarine Warfare 1906-2006. (2006); Chatham Publishing, Great Britain. ISBN 1-86176-241-0.

Russian Warships in the Age of Sail, 1696-1860: Design, Construction, Careers and Fates. John Tredrea and Eduard Sozaev. Seaforth Publishing, 2010. ISBN 978-1-84832-058-1.

阅读

（俄文） Elagin Sergei Ivanovich. (1864)History of the Russian fleet. Period of Azov(История русского флота. Период Азовский)DjVuandPDFformats at Runivers.ru

（俄文） Viskovatov A.A brief historical overview of sea voyages of Russian and shipping them at all until the outcome of the 17th century(1864)DjVuformat at Runivers.ru

（俄文） Veselago Theodosius F.List of Russian warships from 1668 to 1869(1872)DjVuandPDFformats at Runivers.ru

（俄文） Veselago Theodosius F.Essays on Russian naval history(1875)DjVuandPDFformats at Runivers.ru

（俄文） Veselago Theodosius F.Brief information about the Russian naval battles in two centuries from 1656 to 1856(1871)DjVuandPDFformats at Runivers.ru

（俄文） Belavenets Peter Ivanovich.Do We Need a fleet and its significance in the history of Russia(1910).DjVuformat at Runivers.ru

（俄文） Arens, Evgeniy.Russian Navy (1904).DjVuandPDFformats at Runivers.ru

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